APRIL SMITH'S TECHNOLOGY CLASS
  • HOME
  • STEM LABS
    • KINDERGARTEN STEM LABS
    • 1st GRADE STEM LABS
    • 2nd GRADE STEM LABS
    • 3rd GRADE STEM LABS
    • 4th GRADE STEM LABS
    • 5th GRADE STEM LABS
    • GRAPHIC DESIGNER LESSON
    • CODE.ORG CLASSROOMS
  • DESIGN LAB
    • Design Lab Lesson 1
    • Design Lab Lesson 4
  • DATA BASES
    • DEBATE TOPICS DATABASE
    • AMERICAN BIOGRAPHIES
    • AMERICAN REVOLUTION
    • NON-FICTION RESEARCH
    • Animals
    • BIOMES
    • Native American Portal
  • WORK GALLERIES
    • THE CAHABA GALLERY >
      • Gallery Lesson 1
      • Gallery Lesson 2
    • Wright Storyboard Gallery
    • Wessel Storyboard Gallery
    • Bramlett Storyboard Gallery
  • PHOTO GALLERIES
  • TEACHER RESOURCES
  • PARENT RESOURCES
    • LOGGING K - 1st INTO SCHOOLOGY
    • LOGGING 2nd - 5th GRADERS INTO SCHOOLOGY
    • HOW TO TAKE PICTURES ON A CHROMEBOOK
    • HOW TO HAND IN ASSIGNMENTS
  • STUDENT RESOURCES
  • PROJECTS
    • ENRICHMENT
    • Kindergarten Royal Ball
    • Reading Projects
    • 5th Grade Projects
  • CONTACT ME
  • U.S. History Teachers
    • HISTORY RESOURCES
  • NEXT TOP FIRM
    • NTF CRASH COURSE
    • LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE NEXT TOP FIRM
    • LESSON 2: THE ADVERTISING BUSINESS
    • LESSON 3: ADVERTISING STRATEGIES
    • LESSON 4: BRAND RECOGNITION
    • LESSON 5: ESTABLISHING YOUR FIRM
    • LESSON 6: UNDERSTANDING YOUR CLIENT
    • LESSON 7: DESIGNING A LOGO
  • CODING INNOVATIONS
    • CI WEEK 1
    • CI WEEKS 2 - 8
    • CI WEEKS 9 - 16
    • CI FINAL PROJECT IDEAS
  • ACAP PREP
  • ONLINE LEARNING RESOURCES
    • ENGLISH RESOURCES
    • MATH RESOURCES
    • SCIENCE RESOURCES
    • SOCIAL STUDIES RESOURCES
    • FINE ARTS RESOURCES
    • PE & HEALTH RESOURCES
    • ENGINEERING RESOURCES
  • FUN LAB
  • 4th GRADE READING
    • TEXT FEATURES

Gall

written by: PBS - The West
revised by:  April Smith

Gall was a Hunkpapa Lakota Sioux chief who played a leading part in the Lakota's long war against the United States, Gall encouraged his people to accept assimilation once they were confined on reservations.  Gall was said to have gained his unusual name when, as a famished orphan, he ate the gall of an animal killed by a neighbor. He rose to prominence among the Lakota as a warrior in Red Cloud's campaigns, but he was unhappy with the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty that brought an end to those hostilities and allied himself with Sitting Bull and others who refused to remain within the territory set aside for them.

Gall eventually became Sitting Bull's military chief, and led attacks on army troops along the Yellowstone River in 1872 and 1873. At the battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, he led the Hunkpapa warriors who first drove Major Marcus Reno from the Lakota's encampment and then swept north to join Crazy Horse and his forces in the attack on Custer.  Following the Custer fight, Gall fled with Sitting Bull into Canada, but a quarrel between them caused Gall to bring his band back across the border late in 1880. He finally surrendered on January 3, 1881, and was settled on Standing Rock reservation in Dakota Territory, where he became friends with the man who would prove himself Sitting Bull's worst enemy, Indian Agent James McLaughlin.

McLaughlin reported that Gall was, along with Red Cloud, one of the truly great leaders of his nation. On the reservation, Gall seemed to forget his former militancy and became instead a champion of federal efforts to "domesticate" the Lakota. He became an active supporter of plans to educate Indian children in special schools. In 1889 he even became a judge on the reservation's Court of Indian Offenses, and that same year gave his consent to a reduction in the reservation's size, despite Sitting Bull's vigorous opposition.

Gall died on December 5, 1894 at his home on Oak Creek in South Dakota.

  • HOME
  • STEM LABS
    • KINDERGARTEN STEM LABS
    • 1st GRADE STEM LABS
    • 2nd GRADE STEM LABS
    • 3rd GRADE STEM LABS
    • 4th GRADE STEM LABS
    • 5th GRADE STEM LABS
    • GRAPHIC DESIGNER LESSON
    • CODE.ORG CLASSROOMS
  • DESIGN LAB
    • Design Lab Lesson 1
    • Design Lab Lesson 4
  • DATA BASES
    • DEBATE TOPICS DATABASE
    • AMERICAN BIOGRAPHIES
    • AMERICAN REVOLUTION
    • NON-FICTION RESEARCH
    • Animals
    • BIOMES
    • Native American Portal
  • WORK GALLERIES
    • THE CAHABA GALLERY >
      • Gallery Lesson 1
      • Gallery Lesson 2
    • Wright Storyboard Gallery
    • Wessel Storyboard Gallery
    • Bramlett Storyboard Gallery
  • PHOTO GALLERIES
  • TEACHER RESOURCES
  • PARENT RESOURCES
    • LOGGING K - 1st INTO SCHOOLOGY
    • LOGGING 2nd - 5th GRADERS INTO SCHOOLOGY
    • HOW TO TAKE PICTURES ON A CHROMEBOOK
    • HOW TO HAND IN ASSIGNMENTS
  • STUDENT RESOURCES
  • PROJECTS
    • ENRICHMENT
    • Kindergarten Royal Ball
    • Reading Projects
    • 5th Grade Projects
  • CONTACT ME
  • U.S. History Teachers
    • HISTORY RESOURCES
  • NEXT TOP FIRM
    • NTF CRASH COURSE
    • LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE NEXT TOP FIRM
    • LESSON 2: THE ADVERTISING BUSINESS
    • LESSON 3: ADVERTISING STRATEGIES
    • LESSON 4: BRAND RECOGNITION
    • LESSON 5: ESTABLISHING YOUR FIRM
    • LESSON 6: UNDERSTANDING YOUR CLIENT
    • LESSON 7: DESIGNING A LOGO
  • CODING INNOVATIONS
    • CI WEEK 1
    • CI WEEKS 2 - 8
    • CI WEEKS 9 - 16
    • CI FINAL PROJECT IDEAS
  • ACAP PREP
  • ONLINE LEARNING RESOURCES
    • ENGLISH RESOURCES
    • MATH RESOURCES
    • SCIENCE RESOURCES
    • SOCIAL STUDIES RESOURCES
    • FINE ARTS RESOURCES
    • PE & HEALTH RESOURCES
    • ENGINEERING RESOURCES
  • FUN LAB
  • 4th GRADE READING
    • TEXT FEATURES